Identity theft and fraud explained
Identity theft is the action of stealing someone's personal information to use it for criminal activity, while identity fraud is when criminals use personal information to commit a crime. While they may seem similar, one refers to a criminal obtaining information via online hacking or physical theft. In contrast, fraudulent use may include applying for credit cards, impersonation, registering a vehicle in your name and even taking out a mortgage in your name.
Anyone can be a target of identity theft and fraud, and these are not the only ways in which your identity can be compromised. Still, those that are most vulnerable are likely to have weak online security, likely to click on random emailed links or manage sensitive information poorly. With increasingly detailed profiles online, people are providing more personal information than ever before, allowing savvy identity thieves to prey on unsuspecting individuals.
Protect yourself against identity theft
Protecting yourself from identity theft and fraud takes a multi-pronged approach, both offline and online. Keeping personal documents, like passports and bank statements, secure in your home is a great first step. When disposing of documents, shredding or cutting them up will safeguard against theft. If you're travelling, leave copies of important documents at home just in case the original is stolen — they’ll come in handy when trying to cancel or reissue documents. The best practice for paying with a debit or credit card is to always keep control of your card (don’t let the salesperson take it out of your sight) and to cover up your PIN as you enter it. These steps will slow any attempts to "skim" or steal your information.
As more people share personal information online, the Internet is becoming a hunting ground for identity thieves. Strong, unique passwords are the first line of defence, but consider using two-factor identification or a password protection service to manage your virtual vault.
Refrain from clicking on suspicious links in emails or instant messages, as these can create vulnerabilities for your online identity; identity thieves will use these as a gateway to your accounts — once they're in, they can start to wreak havoc.
Be mindful of what you share online. It can be exciting to share personal pictures, but these can all be clues hackers can piece together to figure out where you live, who your kids are, and when you're not at home.
Ramp up security with your online account providers, like banking or cell phone services. Most providers will have extra verification steps, like a passcode for telephone services, to ensure they speak with the actual account holder. This can prevent thieves from reassigning your phone number or making unlawful transactions from your accounts. Similarly, you can set up alerts and lock credit bureau accounts, preventing thieves from opening accounts in your name.
